| Preface / 001 Chapter 1Situation of Agriculture and Rural Economy in 2007, and Outlook and Some Forecasts for 2008 / 001 1. Agriculture and Rural Economy in 2007 / 001 2. Main Factors Affecting Agriculture and Rural Economy / 012 3. Forecasts for Agriculture and Rural Economy for 2008 / 021 Chapter 2Review on Rural Policies and Reform Approaches and Outlook / 028 1. Analysis on Policies of Government’s Financially Supporting Agriculture / 028 2. Discussion on Policies of Active Promotion on Urbanization / 034 3. Policies Regulating Rural Lands in Puzzle Dom / 041 4. Concluding Remarks on Rural Policies / 048 Chapter 3Agriculture, Rural Economy and National Economy / 050 1. Rural Industries?Contribution to Gross Domestic Production / 051 2. Rural Investment and Consumption / 055 3. Livelihood Gap between Urban and Rural Residents / 059 4. Rise of Prices of Agricultural Products and Its Impacts on Urban and Rural Residents / 061 5. Development of Rural Sectors and Transformation of China’s Social and Economic Structure / 064 Chapter 4Agricultural Input and Output / 068 1. Situation and Characteristics of Agricultural Input / 068 2. Situation and Characteristics of Agricultural Output / 072 3. Productivity of Arable Land / 075 Chapter 5Rural Industrial Structure / 076 1. Change and Main Characteristics of Rural Industrial Structure / 076 2. The Deviation between Rural Industrial Structure and Rural Employment Structure / 080 3. Factors Influencing the Rural Industrial Structure and Its Trends / 081 Chapter 6Markets and Prices of Major Agricultural Products / 083 1. General Situation / 084 2. Farming Products / 084 3. Livestock Products / 089 4. Aquatic and Forestry Products / 091 Chapter 7International Trade and Competitiveness of Agricultural Products / 092 1. General Situation and Characteristics of Import and Export of Agricultural Products / 092 2. Main Factors Affecting the International Trade of Agricultural Products / 095 3. Competitiveness of Agricultural Products / 099 4. Review on Policies and Prospects / 102 Chapter 8Income and Livelihood of Rural Residents / 105 1. Rural Residents?Income / 105 2. Rural Residents?Livelihood / 110 Chapter 9Economic Impacts and Effects of Rural Laborers?Migration / 118 1. Laborers?Migration and Development of Agriculture / 119 2. Laborers?Migration and Growth of Farmers?Income / 123 3. Laborers ?Migration and Poverty Alleviation / 126 4. Laborers?Migration and Urban Development / 127 5. Laborers?Migration and Coordinating Urban and Rural Development / 128 6. Conclusion / 130 Chapter 10Regional Economic Development in Rural Areas / 132 1. Situation and Characteristics of Regional Economic Development in 2007 / 132 2. Reasons of Regional Development Difference in Rural Areas / 136 3. Policy Recommendation about Promoting Coordinated Development of Regional Economy / 138 Chapter 11Progress in Building Over Moderately Well-off Rural Society / 140 1. New Phase of Building Overall Moderately Well-off Rural Society / 140 2. Difficulties and Emphases in Building Overall Moderately Well-off Rural Society / 145 3. Accelerating the Process of Building Overall Moderately Well-off Rural Society, Realizing the Model of Leap-Forward Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas / 147 Chapter 12Rural Eco-Environment and Sustainable Development / 149 1. Progress in Construction of Rural Eco-Environment and the Effects / 149 2. Evaluation on Construction of Rural Eco-Environment / 156 3. Prospects of Construction of Rural Eco-Environment / 162 Focus 1Building Rural Infrastructure, Consolidating Basal Status of Agriculture / 168 1. General Situation and Achievement of Investment and Construction of Rural Infrastructure / 168 2. Prominent Issues Facing the Investment and Construction of Rural Infrastructure / 174 3. Some Suggestions on Construction and Investment of Rural Infrastructure / 178 Focus 2Construction of Agricultural Scientific and Technological Innovation System / 181 1. Achievement of Construction of Agricultural Scientific and Technological Innovation System / 181 2. Main Issues about the Construction of Agricultural Scientific and Technological Innovation System / 186 3. Experiments on Construction of Technological System of Modern Agricultural Industry / 189 4. Policy Suggestions on Accelerating Construction of Agricultural Scientific and Technological Innovation System / 193 Focus 3Agricultural Structure Adjustment / 196 1. General Situation of Agricultural Structure Adjustment in the New Phase / 196 2. Policy Aims and Measures of Agricultural Structure Adjustment / 197 3. Effects of Agricultural Structure Adjustment / 201 4. Main Problems in Agricultural Structure Adjustment / 208 5. Trends and Policy Guidance of Agricultural Structure Adjustment / 210 Focus 4Development of Rural Economic Organizations Adapting to Modern Agriculture / 214 1. Farmers?Specialized Cooperatives / 214 2. Organizations of Agricultural Integration / 217 3. Community Organizations of Collective Economy / 219 4. Brokers of Agricultural Products / 222 Focus 5Quality Control System of Agricultural Products / 225 1. Situation and Problems of China’s Quality Control System of Agricultural Products / 226 2. Suggestions on Building Quality Control System of Agricultural Products / 237 Focus 6Development of Metropolitan Modern Agriculture in Big City Areas 桾aking Beijing as Example / 241 1. Characteristics of Development of Metropolitan Modern Agriculture / 241 2. Directions of Development of Metropolitan Modern Agriculture / 245 3. Main Issues Facing the Development of Metropolitan Modern Agriculture and Policy Suggestions / 254
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